Rappel: Tips to Challenge the Slope
The rappel and climbing is a sport-inspired rescue technique. For those who enjoy climbing, rappelling can be found in an act of risk and adventure. In this note, there are some tips on everything you need to know before climbing from beginner level to advance. Plus: safety tips and equipment.
What it is
Also known as “escalation”, the rappel is done on vertical surfaces and is down a steep wall with the help of ropes. This discipline is often seen in full bloom during rescues in some areas become inaccessible by other means. The sensation is to walk through walls, with vertigo and adrenaline that this entails: no doubt an unforgettable experience.
Necessary equipment
The basic equipment consists of:
* A main rope
* Auxiliary ropes
* A harness with carabiners
* A descender
Tapes will be useful also express and special shoes for the occasion. Obviously the surface is required where there will be, which can be a wall of mountains, rocks, ice and even artificial. The latter are walls created specifically for this activity and can be found as “climbing wall” in specialist gyms.
The first time
If you have the opportunity to visit a climbing wall before your first experience in rappelling, do not miss. The climbing wall is a place prepared to simulate the mountain walls, steel structures covered with fiber shotcrete or concrete structures that simulate natural stone. There you can practice with confidence and at various levels of difficulty. At the time of starting the activity, you must be prepared mentally and physically, as used throughout the structure you are the true point of balance.
You should always enlist the help of someone familiar with the activity to accompany us, and to do abseiling for the first time in isolation can be highly risky.
Since we will use strings, you need to know certain types of knots that can be of great utility. Think that the rappel, our life is hanging by a rope and at a crucial moment, everything can depend on the knot just as accurate.
Difficulty levels
The rappel-like mountaineering, has some difficulty scales vary depending on the system used. In Spain and many other parts of Europe, uses the French system, graduating from one and continues until the number 9 (for now, since it is open). From Grade 4, also is a clarification anaerobic, through the symbols + and -.
Finally, from the 6th grade, may also include the letters “a”, “b” or “c”. This gives us a total of 31 possible combinations, used in all types of climbing, whether classic or sports. On the other hand, you can also use the American system.
Tips for your safety
- Rest: When trying to descend a mountain we have climbed recently, it is likely that we are tired. The best in these cases is to take the necessary rest, because the rappel, haste and fatigue are a bad combination that can cause serious accidents.
- Balance: You always carry during descent legs apart as it will improve your balance. The hand that you put forward is that any force should not do because it is part of the balance, and instead place it behind the hand control will be in charge of stopping our bodies when to push.
- Slowly, slowly release the descender try because if you do so you can experience a very sharp fall. Anyway, if this happens, the rope will not let you fall.
- Facilities: Although it may sound repetitive, never forget putting on gloves and helmet, in this kind of sports are essential.
