Fishing is a relaxing activity that allows closer to nature and ourselves. And every day is gaining more followers who plan their fishing trips to different parts of the world, always slopes of the tides, the flow of rivers and, of course, the path of the fish.
Definition and classification
Sport fishing is considered as the skill of catching a fish at a time, using a rod, reel, hook and line, always with entertainment purposes. But is this really fish or also necessary to include passion, skill and patience?
The first historical reference and printing of angling can be seen in an engraving Swedish land of great fishermen, from 30 to 40 thousand years old. It is estimated that these people caught in a “sport” as comparing this fishing nets, the fishing is very productive.
In simple terms, fisheries can be divided into two broad categories:
- Passive: includes techniques and practices which simply casts the lure into the water and wait until it bites (chop) a fish. The two most popular techniques of this type are bottom-fishing and float fishing.
- Active: these include techniques where in some way “works” the lure to cause the sinking of the fish. Among some is the trolling, spinning, Bait cast, and of course, fly fishing.
In this general classification, this implies many other categories, starting with the classic division between freshwater fishing and saltwater. In turn, branch off the rankings are: fishing in freshwater, is subdivided into still water and running water while fishing on saltwater fishing in shirts, and large scale, the latter being practiced in high sea and on the large fish that inhabit these areas.
These are just some divisions as after-depending on the equipment used, the various lures and even the techniques used; the practice of fishing is very different names that change depending on the region or country where one is.
Tips for fishing in a river
In the rivers there are areas that are better than others because of their great capacity to host underwater insects. They are always fast-flowing sites and shallow, allowing the passage of light to the bottom and thus the growth of algae that form the diet of insects, which in turn are eaten by fish.
Generally these sites are recognized because there are a lot of stones there, which gives the surface a little smoother appearance. In these places, called “riffles” – you will find a lot of fish feeding throughout the day. It is ideal for larval fish with imitations of these insects. That is to say that here the distribution of fish is homogeneous, and not grouped together, so it’s not worth looking for a place considered “the best.”
There are other places a little less fruitful, but also good: these are the “currents” or “pools” where insects come forward from the upper parts of river. In the pools is recommended imitation fish with small fish and other prey of similar size. The back of a pool is a shallow area and there goes all the food has entered the pool. This is the strategic place to find fish. This is one of the most productive, but at the same time is difficult to fish because the fish have here an excellent visibility. It all depends on the subtlety and patience of the fisherman.
Finally, if you see a deeper part of the river, where the flow widens and slows the water the more you can sure catch. You put yourself on the edges or boundaries which are slow stretches in the opposite direction to the mainstream. It is good to keep in mind that fish are always in the upstream sites, where they lose little energy and are close to the stream to go in search of food without moving much. It is always good to learn about the habits of each species to be more prepared when fishing.
The spirit of sport fishing
The essence of this practice is not gaining many fish; in fact many consider this as a plus or grand prize. The most important fishing is to find new places to relax, enjoy the great outdoors in nature and find a sense of respect for nature.
Fish must be caught with the full knowledge and acceptance that this is an activity where you can and sometimes must kill the prey, but always minimizing the most of these deaths. Before you go fishing it is advisable to train in the techniques of catch and release (catch and release).
Currently many sites where you can make offer sport fishing are diverse and include cabins, campsites and hotels where you can stay up while doing this activity. On the Internet there are hundreds of sites and places offering tours designed exclusively for sport fishing. Of course you can also take your own car and follow your instinct or advice from another fisherman.
That is to say that there are places where there are fishing closures, so it is always advisable to inquire about the dates on which fishing can be done.
Most countries require to have a fishing license, and thus take control of the activity and one is guaranteed by an entity (usually fishing clubs) that offer training and basic data to make your fishing day is what more enjoyable. If you find one of these clubs near your place, it is worth approaching and receives guidance on the best places in the area, hiking and even workshops where they learn more about fishing and species you can catch.